Bristol's Backyard Vineyards: Grape-Treading Grapes in Urban Spaces
Each 20 minutes or so, an older diesel train arrives at a graffiti-covered station. Close by, a law enforcement alarm cuts through the near-constant road noise. Daily travelers rush by collapsing, ivy-draped fencing panels as storm clouds form.
This is perhaps the least likely spot you expect to find a perfectly formed grape-growing plot. But one local grower has managed to 40 mature vines sagging with plump purplish grapes on a sprawling garden plot situated between a row of 1930s houses and a local rail line just north of the city downtown.
"I've seen people hiding heroin or other items in the shrubbery," states Bayliss-Smith. "But you simply continue ... and keep tending to your vines."
The cameraman, forty-six, a documentary cameraman who runs a kombucha drinks business, is not the only urban winemaker. He's organized a informal group of cultivators who make wine from four hidden city grape gardens nestled in private yards and community plots throughout the city. The project is too clandestine to have an formal title yet, but the group's messaging chat is called Vineyard Dreams.
Urban Wine Gardens Across the World
So far, Bayliss-Smith's allotment is the only one listed in the City Vineyard Network's forthcoming world atlas, which features more famous urban wineries such as the eighteen hundred plants on the slopes of Paris's renowned Montmartre neighbourhood and over three thousand vines with views of and within the Italian city. The Italian-based non-profit association is at the forefront of a movement re-establishing urban grape cultivation in historic wine-producing nations, but has identified them all over the globe, including urban centers in East Asia, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan.
"Vineyards assist cities stay greener and more diverse. They preserve open space from development by establishing long-term, yielding agricultural units inside cities," says the association's president.
Similar to other vintages, those created in cities are a product of the earth the vines thrive in, the vagaries of the climate and the individuals who care for the fruit. "A bottle of wine embodies the beauty, local spirit, landscape and history of a city," adds the president.
Mystery Eastern European Variety
Back in the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to gather the grapevines he grew from a cutting abandoned in his garden by a Eastern European household. If the rain comes, then the pigeons may seize their chance to feast again. "This is the mystery Eastern European variety," he says, as he removes bruised and rotten grapes from the glistering bunches. "We don't really know their exact classification, but they're definitely disease-resistant. Unlike noble varieties – Pinot Noir, white wine grapes and other famous French grapes – you need not treat them with chemicals ... this is possibly a special variety that was bred by the Eastern Bloc."
Group Efforts Across the City
Additional participants of the collective are also making the most of sunny interludes between showers of autumn rain. On the terrace with views of Bristol's glistening waterfront, where historic trading ships once bobbed with casks of wine from France and Spain, Katy Grant is collecting her dark berries from approximately 50 vines. "I adore the aroma of the grapevines. It is so reminiscent," she says, pausing with a basket of fruit resting on her arm. "It's the scent of southern France when you open the car windows on vacation."
Grant, fifty-two, who has devoted more than 20 years working for charitable groups in conflict zones, unexpectedly inherited the vineyard when she returned to the United Kingdom from East Africa with her household in 2018. She experienced an overwhelming duty to maintain the vines in the garden of their recently acquired property. "This vineyard has already endured three different owners," she explains. "I really like the idea of environmental care – of handing this down to future caretakers so they can keep cultivating from this land."
Terraced Vineyards and Natural Winemaking
A short walk away, the final two members of the collective are busily laboring on the steep inclines of the local river valley. One filmmaker has cultivated more than 150 plants situated on ledges in her wild half-acre garden, which tumbles down towards the silty local waterway. "People are always surprised," she notes, gesturing towards the tangled grape garden. "It's astonishing to them they can see rows of vines in a city street."
Currently, Scofield, sixty, is picking clusters of deep violet Rondo grapes from rows of vines arranged along the hillside with the help of her child, her family member. Scofield, a documentary producer who has worked on Netflix's Great National Parks series and BBC Two's gardening shows, was inspired to cultivate vines after observing her neighbour's grapevines. She's discovered that amateurs can produce intriguing, enjoyable natural wine, which can sell for more than £7 a serving in the growing number of establishments focusing on low-processing wines. "It's just deeply rewarding that you can actually make good, traditional vintage," she says. "It is quite on trend, but in reality it's reviving an traditional method of making wine."
"During foot-stomping the fruit, all the natural microorganisms come off the skins and enter the juice," explains Scofield, partially submerged in a container of tiny stems, seeds and red liquid. "That's how vintages were historically produced, but commercial producers add preservatives to eliminate the wild yeast and then add a lab-grown yeast."
Challenging Environments and Inventive Solutions
A few doors down sprightly retiree another cultivator, who motivated Scofield to establish her vines, has gathered his friends to pick Chardonnay grapes from one hundred plants he has laid out neatly across multiple levels. The former teacher, a Lancashire-born physical education instructor who worked at the local university cultivated an interest in viticulture on regular visits to France. But it is a difficult task to grow Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the gorge, with cooling tides sweeping in and out from the nearby estuary. "I wanted to make Burgundian wines in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," admits the retiree with a smile. "Chardonnay is slow-maturing and very sensitive to mildew."
"My goal was creating European-style vintages here, which is a bit bonkers"
The unpredictable Bristol climate is not the sole problem faced by grape cultivators. The gardener has been compelled to erect a fence on